Rails4プロジェクトの作成
プロジェクトディレクトリの作成
kenmochi-no-MacBook-Pro:repos junya$ mkdir imacros-skill kenmochi-no-MacBook-Pro:repos junya$ cd imacros-skill/
使用するRubyバージョンの設定
kenmochi-no-MacBook-Pro:imacros-skill junya$ ruby -v ruby 1.9.3p392 (2013-02-22 revision 39386) [x86_64-darwin12.3.0] kenmochi-no-MacBook-Pro:imacros-skill junya$ rbenv versions system * 1.9.3-p392 (set by /Users/junya/.rbenv/version) 2.0.0-p247 kenmochi-no-MacBook-Pro:imacros-skill junya$ rbenv local 2.0.0-p247 kenmochi-no-MacBook-Pro:imacros-skill junya$ rbenv versions system 1.9.3-p392 * 2.0.0-p247 (set by /Users/junya/Dropbox/repos/imacros-skill/.ruby-version) kenmochi-no-MacBook-Pro:imacros-skill junya$ ruby -v ruby 2.0.0p247 (2013-06-27 revision 41674) [x86_64-darwin12.4.0] kenmochi-no-MacBook-Pro:imacros-skill junya$ cd .. kenmochi-no-MacBook-Pro:repos junya$ ruby -v ruby 1.9.3p392 (2013-02-22 revision 39386) [x86_64-darwin12.3.0] kenmochi-no-MacBook-Pro:repos junya$ cd imacros-skill kenmochi-no-MacBook-Pro:imacros-skill junya$ ls -la total 8 drwxr-xr-x 3 junya staff 102 8 1 00:54 . drwxr-xr-x 11 junya staff 374 8 1 00:53 .. -rw-r--r-- 1 junya staff 11 8 1 00:54 .ruby-version kenmochi-no-MacBook-Pro:imacros-skill junya$ cat .ruby-version 2.0.0-p247 kenmochi-no-MacBook-Pro:imacros-skill junya$
bundler
kenmochi-no-MacBook-Pro:imacros-skill junya$ gem install bundler Fetching: bundler-1.3.5.gem (100%) Successfully installed bundler-1.3.5 Parsing documentation for bundler-1.3.5 Installing ri documentation for bundler-1.3.5 1 gem installed
Gemfile
kenmochi-no-MacBook-Pro:imacros-skill junya$ bundle init Writing new Gemfile to /Users/junya/Dropbox/repos/imacros-skill/Gemfile kenmochi-no-MacBook-Pro:imacros-skill junya$ cat Gemfile # A sample Gemfile source "https://rubygems.org" # gem "rails" kenmochi-no-MacBook-Pro:imacros-skill junya$ vi Gemfile
rails4
kenmochi-no-MacBook-Pro:imacros-skill junya$ bundle install --path vendor/bundle Fetching gem metadata from https://rubygems.org/........... Fetching gem metadata from https://rubygems.org/.. Resolving dependencies... Installing rake (10.1.0) Installing i18n (0.6.4) Installing minitest (4.7.5) Installing multi_json (1.7.7) Installing atomic (1.1.10) Installing thread_safe (0.1.2) Installing tzinfo (0.3.37) Installing activesupport (4.0.0) Installing builder (3.1.4) Installing erubis (2.7.0) Installing rack (1.5.2) Installing rack-test (0.6.2) Installing actionpack (4.0.0) Installing mime-types (1.23) Installing polyglot (0.3.3) Installing treetop (1.4.14) Installing mail (2.5.4) Installing actionmailer (4.0.0) Installing activemodel (4.0.0) Installing activerecord-deprecated_finders (1.0.3) Installing arel (4.0.0) Installing activerecord (4.0.0) Using bundler (1.3.5) Installing hike (1.2.3) Installing thor (0.18.1) Installing railties (4.0.0) Installing tilt (1.4.1) Installing sprockets (2.10.0) Installing sprockets-rails (2.0.0) Installing rails (4.0.0) Your bundle is complete! It was installed into ./vendor/bundle
help
kenmochi-no-MacBook-Pro:imacros-skill junya$ bundle exec rails new -h
Usage:
rails new APP_PATH [options]
Options:
-r, [--ruby=PATH] # Path to the Ruby binary of your choice
# Default: /Users/junya/.rbenv/versions/2.0.0-p247/bin/ruby
-m, [--template=TEMPLATE] # Path to some application template (can be a filesystem path or URL)
[--skip-gemfile] # Don't create a Gemfile
-B, [--skip-bundle] # Don't run bundle install
-G, [--skip-git] # Skip .gitignore file
[--skip-keeps] # Skip source control .keep files
-O, [--skip-active-record] # Skip Active Record files
-S, [--skip-sprockets] # Skip Sprockets files
-d, [--database=DATABASE] # Preconfigure for selected database (options: mysql/oracle/postgresql/sqlite3/frontbase/ibm_db/sqlserver/jdbcmysql/jdbcsqlite3/jdbcpostgresql/jdbc)
# Default: sqlite3
-j, [--javascript=JAVASCRIPT] # Preconfigure for selected JavaScript library
# Default: jquery
-J, [--skip-javascript] # Skip JavaScript files
[--dev] # Setup the application with Gemfile pointing to your Rails checkout
[--edge] # Setup the application with Gemfile pointing to Rails repository
-T, [--skip-test-unit] # Skip Test::Unit files
[--rc=RC] # Path to file containing extra configuration options for rails command
[--no-rc] # Skip loading of extra configuration options from .railsrc file
Runtime options:
-f, [--force] # Overwrite files that already exist
-p, [--pretend] # Run but do not make any changes
-q, [--quiet] # Suppress status output
-s, [--skip] # Skip files that already exist
Rails options:
-h, [--help] # Show this help message and quit
-v, [--version] # Show Rails version number and quit
Description:
The 'rails new' command creates a new Rails application with a default
directory structure and configuration at the path you specify.
You can specify extra command-line arguments to be used every time
'rails new' runs in the .railsrc configuration file in your home directory.
Note that the arguments specified in the .railsrc file don't affect the
defaults values shown above in this help message.
Example:
rails new ~/Code/Ruby/weblog
This generates a skeletal Rails installation in ~/Code/Ruby/weblog.
See the README in the newly created application to get going.rails new
kenmochi-no-MacBook-Pro:imacros-skill junya$ bundle exec rails new . -B -d mysql -T -f
exist
create README.rdoc
create Rakefile
create config.ru
create .gitignore
force Gemfile
create app
create app/assets/javascripts/application.js
create app/assets/stylesheets/application.css
create app/controllers/application_controller.rb
create app/helpers/application_helper.rb
create app/views/layouts/application.html.erb
create app/assets/images/.keep
create app/mailers/.keep
create app/models/.keep
create app/controllers/concerns/.keep
create app/models/concerns/.keep
create bin
create bin/bundle
create bin/rails
create bin/rake
create config
create config/routes.rb
create config/application.rb
create config/environment.rb
create config/environments
create config/environments/development.rb
create config/environments/production.rb
create config/environments/test.rb
create config/initializers
create config/initializers/backtrace_silencers.rb
create config/initializers/filter_parameter_logging.rb
create config/initializers/inflections.rb
create config/initializers/mime_types.rb
create config/initializers/secret_token.rb
create config/initializers/session_store.rb
create config/initializers/wrap_parameters.rb
create config/locales
create config/locales/en.yml
create config/boot.rb
create config/database.yml
create db
create db/seeds.rb
create lib
create lib/tasks
create lib/tasks/.keep
create lib/assets
create lib/assets/.keep
create log
create log/.keep
create public
create public/404.html
create public/422.html
create public/500.html
create public/favicon.ico
create public/robots.txt
create tmp/cache
create tmp/cache/assets
create vendor/assets/javascripts
create vendor/assets/javascripts/.keep
create vendor/assets/stylesheets
create vendor/assets/stylesheets/.keepGemfile
kenmochi-no-MacBook-Pro:imacros-skill junya$ cat Gemfile source 'https://rubygems.org' # Bundle edge Rails instead: gem 'rails', github: 'rails/rails' gem 'rails', '4.0.0' # Use mysql as the database for Active Record gem 'mysql2' # Use SCSS for stylesheets gem 'sass-rails', '~> 4.0.0' # Use Uglifier as compressor for JavaScript assets gem 'uglifier', '>= 1.3.0' # Use CoffeeScript for .js.coffee assets and views gem 'coffee-rails', '~> 4.0.0' # See https://github.com/sstephenson/execjs#readme for more supported runtimes # gem 'therubyracer', platforms: :ruby # Use jquery as the JavaScript library gem 'jquery-rails' # Turbolinks makes following links in your web application faster. Read more: https://github.com/rails/turbolinks gem 'turbolinks' # Build JSON APIs with ease. Read more: https://github.com/rails/jbuilder gem 'jbuilder', '~> 1.2' group :doc do # bundle exec rake doc:rails generates the API under doc/api. gem 'sdoc', require: false end # Use ActiveModel has_secure_password # gem 'bcrypt-ruby', '~> 3.0.0' # Use unicorn as the app server # gem 'unicorn' # Use Capistrano for deployment # gem 'capistrano', group: :development # Use debugger # gem 'debugger', group: [:development, :test]
bundler
kenmochi-no-MacBook-Pro:imacros-skill junya$ cat .bundle/config
---
BUNDLE_PATH: vendor/bundle
BUNDLE_DISABLE_SHARED_GEMS: '1'
kenmochi-no-MacBook-Pro:imacros-skill junya$ bundle install
Fetching gem metadata from https://rubygems.org/...........
Fetching gem metadata from https://rubygems.org/..
Resolving dependencies...
Using rake (10.1.0)
Using i18n (0.6.4)
Using minitest (4.7.5)
Using multi_json (1.7.7)
Using atomic (1.1.10)
Using thread_safe (0.1.2)
Using tzinfo (0.3.37)
Using activesupport (4.0.0)
Using builder (3.1.4)
Using erubis (2.7.0)
Using rack (1.5.2)
Using rack-test (0.6.2)
Using actionpack (4.0.0)
Using mime-types (1.23)
Using polyglot (0.3.3)
Using treetop (1.4.14)
Using mail (2.5.4)
Using actionmailer (4.0.0)
Using activemodel (4.0.0)
Using activerecord-deprecated_finders (1.0.3)
Using arel (4.0.0)
Using activerecord (4.0.0)
Using bundler (1.3.5)
Installing coffee-script-source (1.6.3)
Installing execjs (1.4.0)
Installing coffee-script (2.2.0)
Using thor (0.18.1)
Using railties (4.0.0)
Installing coffee-rails (4.0.0)
Using hike (1.2.3)
Installing jbuilder (1.5.0)
Installing jquery-rails (3.0.4)
Installing json (1.8.0)
Installing mysql2 (0.3.13)
Gem::Installer::ExtensionBuildError: ERROR: Failed to build gem native extension.
/Users/junya/.rbenv/versions/2.0.0-p247/bin/ruby extconf.rb
checking for rb_thread_blocking_region()... yes
checking for rb_wait_for_single_fd()... yes
checking for rb_hash_dup()... yes
checking for rb_intern3()... yes
checking for mysql_query() in -lmysqlclient... no
checking for main() in -lm... yes
checking for mysql_query() in -lmysqlclient... no
checking for main() in -lz... yes
checking for mysql_query() in -lmysqlclient... no
checking for main() in -lsocket... no
checking for mysql_query() in -lmysqlclient... no
checking for main() in -lnsl... no
checking for mysql_query() in -lmysqlclient... no
checking for main() in -lmygcc... no
checking for mysql_query() in -lmysqlclient... no
*** extconf.rb failed ***
Could not create Makefile due to some reason, probably lack of necessary
libraries and/or headers. Check the mkmf.log file for more details. You may
need configuration options.
Provided configuration options:
--with-opt-dir
--without-opt-dir
--with-opt-include
--without-opt-include=${opt-dir}/include
--with-opt-lib
--without-opt-lib=${opt-dir}/lib
--with-make-prog
--without-make-prog
--srcdir=.
--curdir
--ruby=/Users/junya/.rbenv/versions/2.0.0-p247/bin/ruby
--with-mysql-config
--without-mysql-config
--with-mysql-dir
--without-mysql-dir
--with-mysql-include
--without-mysql-include=${mysql-dir}/include
--with-mysql-lib
--without-mysql-lib=${mysql-dir}/
--with-mysqlclientlib
--without-mysqlclientlib
--with-mlib
--without-mlib
--with-mysqlclientlib
--without-mysqlclientlib
--with-zlib
--without-zlib
--with-mysqlclientlib
--without-mysqlclientlib
--with-socketlib
--without-socketlib
--with-mysqlclientlib
--without-mysqlclientlib
--with-nsllib
--without-nsllib
--with-mysqlclientlib
--without-mysqlclientlib
--with-mygcclib
--without-mygcclib
--with-mysqlclientlib
--without-mysqlclientlib
Gem files will remain installed in /Users/junya/Dropbox/repos/imacros-skill/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.0.0/gems/mysql2-0.3.13 for inspection.
Results logged to /Users/junya/Dropbox/repos/imacros-skill/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.0.0/gems/mysql2-0.3.13/ext/mysql2/gem_make.out
An error occurred while installing mysql2 (0.3.13), and Bundler cannot continue.
Make sure that `gem install mysql2 -v '0.3.13'` succeeds before bundling.MySQLインストールしていなかった。。。→ http://dev.mysql.com/downloads/mysql/
インストール後、以下を実施。
kenmochi-no-MacBook-Pro:imacros-skill junya$ bundle install Fetching gem metadata from https://rubygems.org/........... Fetching gem metadata from https://rubygems.org/.. Resolving dependencies... Using rake (10.1.0) Using i18n (0.6.4) Using minitest (4.7.5) Using multi_json (1.7.7) Using atomic (1.1.10) Using thread_safe (0.1.2) Using tzinfo (0.3.37) Using activesupport (4.0.0) Using builder (3.1.4) Using erubis (2.7.0) Using rack (1.5.2) Using rack-test (0.6.2) Using actionpack (4.0.0) Using mime-types (1.23) Using polyglot (0.3.3) Using treetop (1.4.14) Using mail (2.5.4) Using actionmailer (4.0.0) Using activemodel (4.0.0) Using activerecord-deprecated_finders (1.0.3) Using arel (4.0.0) Using activerecord (4.0.0) Using bundler (1.3.5) Using coffee-script-source (1.6.3) Using execjs (1.4.0) Using coffee-script (2.2.0) Using thor (0.18.1) Using railties (4.0.0) Using coffee-rails (4.0.0) Using hike (1.2.3) Using jbuilder (1.5.0) Using jquery-rails (3.0.4) Using json (1.8.0) Installing mysql2 (0.3.13) Using tilt (1.4.1) Using sprockets (2.10.0) Using sprockets-rails (2.0.0) Using rails (4.0.0) Installing rdoc (3.12.2) Installing sass (3.2.10) Installing sass-rails (4.0.0) Installing sdoc (0.3.20) Installing turbolinks (1.3.0) Installing uglifier (2.1.2) Your bundle is complete! It was installed into ./vendor/bundle Post-install message from rdoc: Depending on your version of ruby, you may need to install ruby rdoc/ri data: <= 1.8.6 : unsupported = 1.8.7 : gem install rdoc-data; rdoc-data --install = 1.9.1 : gem install rdoc-data; rdoc-data --install >= 1.9.2 : nothing to do! Yay! kenmochi-no-MacBook-Pro:imacros-skill junya$
rails server (動かない！）
kenmochi-no-MacBook-Pro:imacros-skill junya$ bundle exec rails server /Users/junya/Dropbox/repos/imacros-skill/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.0.0/gems/mysql2-0.3.13/lib/mysql2.rb:8:in `require': dlopen(/Users/junya/Dropbox/repos/imacros-skill/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.0.0/gems/mysql2-0.3.13/lib/mysql2/mysql2.bundle, 9): Library not loaded: libmysqlclient.18.dylib (LoadError) Referenced from: /Users/junya/Dropbox/repos/imacros-skill/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.0.0/gems/mysql2-0.3.13/lib/mysql2/mysql2.bundle Reason: image not found - /Users/junya/Dropbox/repos/imacros-skill/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.0.0/gems/mysql2-0.3.13/lib/mysql2/mysql2.bundle from /Users/junya/Dropbox/repos/imacros-skill/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.0.0/gems/mysql2-0.3.13/lib/mysql2.rb:8:in `<top (required)>' from /Users/junya/.rbenv/versions/2.0.0-p247/lib/ruby/gems/2.0.0/gems/bundler-1.3.5/lib/bundler/runtime.rb:72:in `require' from /Users/junya/.rbenv/versions/2.0.0-p247/lib/ruby/gems/2.0.0/gems/bundler-1.3.5/lib/bundler/runtime.rb:72:in `block (2 levels) in require' from /Users/junya/.rbenv/versions/2.0.0-p247/lib/ruby/gems/2.0.0/gems/bundler-1.3.5/lib/bundler/runtime.rb:70:in `each' from /Users/junya/.rbenv/versions/2.0.0-p247/lib/ruby/gems/2.0.0/gems/bundler-1.3.5/lib/bundler/runtime.rb:70:in `block in require' from /Users/junya/.rbenv/versions/2.0.0-p247/lib/ruby/gems/2.0.0/gems/bundler-1.3.5/lib/bundler/runtime.rb:59:in `each' from /Users/junya/.rbenv/versions/2.0.0-p247/lib/ruby/gems/2.0.0/gems/bundler-1.3.5/lib/bundler/runtime.rb:59:in `require' from /Users/junya/.rbenv/versions/2.0.0-p247/lib/ruby/gems/2.0.0/gems/bundler-1.3.5/lib/bundler.rb:132:in `require' from /Users/junya/Dropbox/repos/imacros-skill/config/application.rb:12:in `<top (required)>' from /Users/junya/Dropbox/repos/imacros-skill/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.0.0/gems/railties-4.0.0/lib/rails/commands.rb:76:in `require' from /Users/junya/Dropbox/repos/imacros-skill/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.0.0/gems/railties-4.0.0/lib/rails/commands.rb:76:in `block in <top (required)>' from /Users/junya/Dropbox/repos/imacros-skill/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.0.0/gems/railties-4.0.0/lib/rails/commands.rb:73:in `tap' from /Users/junya/Dropbox/repos/imacros-skill/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.0.0/gems/railties-4.0.0/lib/rails/commands.rb:73:in `<top (required)>' from bin/rails:4:in `require' from bin/rails:4:in `<main>'
kenmochi-no-MacBook-Pro:imacros-skill junya$ sudo ln -s /usr/local/mysql/lib/libmysqlclient.18.dylib /usr/lib/libmysqlclient.18.dylib
rails server
kenmochi-no-MacBook-Pro:imacros-skill junya$ bundle exec rails s => Booting WEBrick => Rails 4.0.0 application starting in development on http://0.0.0.0:3000 => Run `rails server -h` for more startup options => Ctrl-C to shutdown server [2013-08-01 01:49:35] INFO WEBrick 1.3.1 [2013-08-01 01:49:35] INFO ruby 2.0.0 (2013-06-27) [x86_64-darwin12.4.0] [2013-08-01 01:49:35] INFO WEBrick::HTTPServer#start: pid=76708 port=3000
localhost:3000にアクセスするとMySQLのエラーが発生するが、まだDB作ってないので当然。
ということで、ひとまず完了！
